The Teachers Service Commission (TSC) has officially ended its long-standing and often criticized policy of mandatory transfers for newly promoted teachers. This landmark decision is set to reshape the careers of thousands of educators across Kenya, who will no longer be forced to relocate to unfamiliar counties to take up leadership positions.
The move dismantles the remnants of the controversial “delocalization” policy, which unions and teachers argued tore families apart and demoralized the workforce. Under the new directive, promotions will be guided by a matrix that prioritizes teacher welfare, health, and comfort, ensuring educators can advance their careers within their current regions.
TSC Chairperson Dr. Jamleck Muturi confirmed the policy shift, stating that the commission will now focus on stability and continuity in schools. “We will now be considering the teachers’ welfare, health and other aspects to ensure that you are comfortable,” Dr. Muturi explained, noting the decision was made in consultation with TSC commissioners and acting CEO, Ms. Eveleen Mitei.
Relieve for Teachers
The previous policy often meant that a promotion, especially to an administrative role like a headteacher or deputy, was automatically tied to a transfer, frequently to a distant station. This practice forced many experienced teachers to either decline well-deserved promotions to remain with their families or incur significant financial and emotional costs by moving. In some cases, teachers nearing retirement were posted hundreds of kilometres from home, sparking protests from unions who termed the moves “punitive.”
The delocalization program, introduced in 2018, was officially reversed by Parliament in 2022 following a sustained outcry from educators and their unions who cited its negative impact on families. However, elements of the policy persisted, with promotions often remaining linked to transfers. Today’s announcement marks the final nail in the coffin for that practice.
New Policy addresses several issues
This policy change directly addresses a core issue affecting the livelihood of Kenyan teachers: stability. For an educator in rural Kenya, a forced transfer could mean:
- Separation from their spouse and children for extended periods.
- The financial burden of maintaining two households on a teacher’s salary.
- Disruption of community ties and personal support systems.
- Forcing a choice between a career step-up and personal well-being.
By delinking promotions from transfers, the TSC allows teachers to grow professionally within their communities. This not only boosts morale but also ensures that schools can retain experienced leaders, fostering stability and improving educational outcomes for learners. While the commission clarified that transfers for purposes of equitable staffing will continue, they will be guided by factors like available vacancies and medical grounds, not promotion.
While the announcement has been met with widespread relief, teachers’ unions will be keenly watching the implementation. The Kenya National Union of Teachers (KNUT) and the Kenya Union of Post-Primary Education Teachers (KUPPET) have long campaigned against forced transfers. Their focus will now likely shift to ensuring the new policy is applied consistently and fairly across all counties.
The challenge of career stagnation remains a major concern, with recent data showing over 131,000 teachers applied for just over 21,000 promotion slots. As the TSC rolls out this humane new policy, the larger question of creating sufficient opportunities for all deserving teachers to advance will become the next frontier in the fight for educator welfare. The commission’s ability to balance teacher comfort with national staffing needs will be critical to the policy’s ultimate success.